White-tailed deer hunting on the Honobia Creek
and Three Rivers WMAs

Have you ever wanted to hunt white-tailed deer but didn't have access to any
private land for hunting? Look no further than the Honobia Creek and Three
Rivers Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) in southeast Oklahoma. That's right,
private land that is publicly accessible and offers great hunting and
fishing recreation.
The experience of hunting white-tailed deer on the Honobia Creek and Three
Rivers Wildlife Management Areas in southeastern Oklahoma is tough to beat.
Many family traditions have existed for more than 30 years in the "deer
woods" of southeast Oklahoma, and these two WMAs still offer that hunting
tradition to anyone who is looking for an affordable place to hunt
white-tailed deer. In today's world, hunting leases can reach prices of
$5.00 an acre or more, which all too often prices out many outdoor
enthusiasts. The Honobia Creek and Three Rivers WMAs offer 330,000 acres of
privately owned but publicly accessible land for far less than 1/10 of one
penny per acre. Imagine having a third of a million acres of private land to
hunt deer on during the fall and early winter and then pursue wild turkey,
squirrel, rabbit, quail, and other game during other times of the year.
These two WMAs are true gems for hunting and fishing recreation.
The Honobia Creek and Three Rivers WMAs are privately owned by private
timber companies and the areas are managed primarily for the sustainable
production of pine timber. Both areas are dominated by loblolly pine
plantations of varying age classes, but a quarter of the WMAs acres are
managed as hardwood dominated timber especially along creeks and streams and
in steep and rough areas not conducive to growing pine timber. Overall, the
habitat on the WMAs is perfect for white-tailed deer production. In
addition, the rugged terrain and abundant cover provides ideal habitat for
deer to survive and reach older age classes giving a hunter a good chance of
encountering a trophy animal. The WMAs also offer three walk-in only areas
where biologists focus intense management efforts including prescribed
burning, constructing watering ponds, protecting travel corridors, and
establishing timber openings and habitat enhancement plots for deer, turkey,
and other wildlife. Two of the three walk-in only areas allow vehicle
access during the open deer seasons, but the 5,800-acre Signal Mountain
Walk-in Only Hunting Area on the Three Rivers WMA is walk-in only year-round
to provide hunters an area to hunt free of all vehicular disturbance.
Deer hunters visiting the WMAs use a wide array of tactics and strategies
when trying to harvest a whitetail. Some hunters prefer to hunt out of a
tree stand while others prefer to stalk deer by slowly walking through the
woods. Many hunt hardwood dominated ridges and bottoms and some prefer to
hunt mature or young pine plantations. No matter the strategy, scouting the
area and having some knowledge about the food resources in the area is
important. A little extra time preparing for a hunt by viewing aerial photos
or topographic maps will also provide some help when it comes to choosing
which areas to consider scouting first.
In general, white-tailed deer usually feed at dawn and dusk as they travel
to and from their preferred bedding and loafing habitat. On the WMAs,
preferred bedding and loafing habitat consists of areas with thick
vegetative and woody cover. Young pine plantations are frequently chosen by
deer for bedding and loafing and this type of habitat adjacent to mature
timber and especially hardwood dominated areas are great places to scout for
game trails, rubs, and scrapes. Deer often get much of their water through
the foods they consume, but if it hasn't rained for three weeks or more,
hunting near a permanent source of water can provide big rewards. Many small
watering ponds exist throughout the WMAs and these ponds often show signs of
deer use especially throughout the fall and early winter. Many deer will use
the oak-hickory dominated habitat along streams and creeks not just as
feeding areas, but also as travel routes to and from favorite watering
sources, other feeding areas, and loafing cover.
By far, the most important food source for white-tailed deer on the WMAs
during the deer seasons are oak acorns, but grape vines, greenbrier, winged
elm, beauty berry, and honeysuckle vines are also frequently eaten. Some
simple acorn knowledge can help provide an edge when it comes to choosing a
location to hunt. In general, all oaks fall into two categories, either the
black/red oak group or the white oak group. Studies have shown that although
no significant difference occurs in nutrition, white-tailed deer prefer to
consume acorns from the white oak group over the black or red oak group.
Studies have also shown that deer will consume approximately 1.5 to 2.0
pounds of acorns per day per 100 pounds of body weight. Finding a location
on the WMAs with an abundance of white oak acorns will not guarantee success
of seeing deer, but these spots are worth the time to scout.
In addition to scouting a location, some simple knowledge of how weather
conditions effect deer can increase the chances of harvesting some venison
for the dinner table. Keep in mind that all wildlife, including white-tailed
deer, will adapt and do what is necessary to survive, but in general, deer
do tend to favor certain weather conditions when it comes to their behavior.
White-tailed deer will, in general, be more active when the temperatures are
not too warm. When the temperature reaches 60 degrees Fahrenheit, deer
typically begin to become far less active. Similarly, when the temperatures
are extremely cold, especially with cold gusty winds, deer will also slow
down. Winds greater than 20 miles per hour will slow deer activity
especially when the winds are continually shifting from different
directions. Shifty winds can often make a deer feel uneasy or uncomfortable
since it is more difficult to determine which direction they may be picking
up threatening sounds and scents.
The barometric pressure definitely influences deer movement as well. Deer
seem to favor a rising or falling barometer over a stationery one, and
studies have shown that if the barometric pressure is steady, deer seem to
favor a steady high barometer over a steady low barometer. Other variables
will also influence deer activity including rain events and moon phases and
spending some time learning how these conditions effect deer activity
definitely can pay big rewards when choosing when and where to go after that
trophy deer.
The Honobia Creek and Three Rivers WMAs are open for the archery, primitive,
and deer gun seasons. In general, the deer archery season runs from October
1 through January 15 each year while the primitive (muzzleloading) deer
season begins on the fourth Saturday in October and runs for nine
consecutive days. The deer gun (rifle) season was increased to 16 days
beginning in 2008 with the opening day always occurring the Saturday before
Thanksgiving Day. As always, be sure to consult the Oklahoma Hunting Guide
before scheduling any hunting vacation.
Accessing the Honobia Creek and Three Rivers WMAs for any type of recreation
does require each person to purchase a Land Access Fee permit. The permit,
$40 for Oklahoma residents between the ages of 18 and 64 and $85 for
nonresidents (no age exemptions for nonresidents), is good for one calendar
year and is sold at all locations in Oklahoma that sell hunting and fishing
licenses. All revenue from each Land Access Fee permit sold goes not only
toward the management of the WMAs, but also to pay the timber companies an
annual lease fee to help keep the WMAs open for the public to enjoy.
Feel free to contact the Honobia Creek and Three Rivers Wildlife Management
Area biologist at 918-527-5308 before planning your next hunting trip to the
Honobia Creek and Three Rivers WMAs.